2N4931 Temperature-Power Derating Curve [2N4930, 2N3743]
PNP Silicon High Voltage Transistor. Package, TO-39 Metal Can [Through-Hole].

2N4931 Temperature-Power Derating Curve
2N4931 Transistor Operational Power Derating Curve

Use the Graph to determine how much to derate power [wattage] based on ambient operational temperature, or in this instance Case temperature [with a Heat Sink]. How to read the curves; Interpreting Deraring Curves.
Another method would be;
Derate the 2N4931 linearly 5.71 mW/0C for TA > +250C
Derate the 2N4931 linearly 28.6 mW/0C for TC > +250C
Additional Transistor Derating Curves
Temperature derating is a standard design practice for electrical engineers.

Refer to MIL-PRF-19500/397H; Semiconductor Device, Transistor, PNP, Silicon, Types 2N3743, 2N3743U4, 2N4930, 2N4930U4, 2N4931, and 2N4931U4, JAN, JANTX, JANTXV, JANS, JANHC, and JANKC, [TO-39, U4 surface mount, Semiconductor-Die]

2N4931 Maximum Operational Ratings:
Collector Emitter Voltage = 250 volts dc [Vce]
Collector Base Voltage = 250 volts dc [Vcb]
Emitter Base Voltage = 5 volts dc [Veb]
Power Dissipation = 1 Watt [250C]
Operating Temperature = -65 to +2000C [Tj], 2N4931
Storage Temperature = -65 to +2000C [Tstg], 2N4931

Refer to the data sheet for additional electrical characteristics

Listing of Transistor Manufacturers and vendors.

PNP Derating Curves

How to Derate; Guideline for Derating Electronic Components

Google

TO-39 Metal Package

Related; PNP High Voltage Transistor, BJT
Derating curves for a 2N4930 BJT
Derating curves for a 2N3743 BJT
Derating curves for a 2N3743U4 SMD BJT
Derating curves for a 2N4930U4 SMD BJT
Derating curves for a 2N4931U4 SMD BJT

Engineering Key Words:
Transistor, Component Derating, reliability,
Sizing, Derate, Semiconductor, 2N4931,
Insulation, Rated Temp, Temperature,
Guide, How To, Guideline, Example, PNP
Burn-Out, Design, Failure, Qualified, BJT.

Leroy's Web Page
Home

Electronic Parts and Equipment Distributors Electronic Component Manufacturers OEM Electronic Equipment Manufacturers EDA Software Producers CAD/CAE Software Engineering Standards, Book Stores, and Publications Interface/Embedded Computer Bus Electronic Engineering Design Data Engineering Reference Information.
DistributorsComponents Equipment Software Standards Buses Design Reference
Last Modified 12/28/09
Copyright © 1998 - 2010 All rights reserved Leroy Davis