There are four classes of devices to choose from, as it applies to
operational temperature range.
The Military family of parts offer the widest range possible for temperature extremes.
The Extended range family is not available for most devices.
Class | Lower Limit |
Lower Limit |
: | Upper Limit |
Upper Limit |
Military | -55oC | -65oF | : | +125oC | +257oF |
Extended | -40oC | -38oF | : | +125oC | +257oF |
Industrial | -40oC | -38oF | : | +85oC | +183oF |
Commercial | 0oC | +32oF | : | +70oC | +158oF |
The Temperature Range table above list particular temperature ranges per
class of IC devices, by device [part number] prefix.
So, if you need to operate within a particular temperature range, a different class of
devices [ICs] need to be selected.
The important point to note here is that some components may not produced in each of the temperature ranges.
Logic Family | Commercial | Industrial | Extended | Military |
TTL | 74xx | --- | --- | 54xx |
Interface | 75xx | 65xxx | --- | 55xxx |
Linear | LM3xxx | LM2xx | --- | LM1xx |
ECL | 10Hxxx 10Exxx |
10xxx III |
--- | 10Xxx 107Xxx |
The tables above list, in general, the logic family types offered in the
particular temperature ranges. The graph shows how propagation delay changes with increasing ambient temperature, for three different TTL families. |
The 74xx digital logic families [or just 74 prefix] refer to a commercial
operating temperature range. The 54xx part number [or just 54 prefix]
refers to a military operating temperature range. Some 74xx device
families may also work at the Industrial temperature range [but you have
to check, there is no hard and fast rule]. So a 74xx244 works at a
commercial operating temperature, while a 54xx244 which is the same logic
device [maybe the same pinout, and package] will continue to operate to
the military operating temperature range [which is wider]. The same is
true for analog devices; an LM3 [commercial device] is the same as a LM1
device [but works to a military operating temperature range]. There are
other designators which indicate the package type, but it does not have
anything to do with operating temperature range. OpAmp Derating.
So, with out a lot of words ~ pick a device with a prefix to match the
operational temperature range.
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