IBM compatible computer buses, Macintosh computer buses,
and SGI bus interfaces are listed below.
In most cases the backplane or
mother-board will provide slots to add additional cards to the system. The
additional slots are called expansion slots.
The actual number and type of expansion slots will vary with different mother boards. How ever some
reduced cost systems shipped with no expansion slots at all.
But the real number of maximum expansion slots will depend on the interface bus used.
For example the ISA bus; PC-XT and PC-AT buses could have a maximum
number of 8 expansion slots.
Once a particular bus begins to become
obsolete, it's very common for the mother board to provide two or more
different slots.
For example as the ISA slot was becoming obsolete, a
mother board might ship with a number of PC-AT slots, a few PCI slots,
and an AGP slot.
Cable and Back Plane PC Bus Standards | |||||||
Bus | Data Rate | Type | Description | Topology | Voltage | Coax | Twisted Pair |
RS-232 | 19.2 Kbps | Unbalanced | 20 meters, Single Ended | Point-to-Point | ~ 5V | 15 or 25 pin cable | |
AccessBus | 100 Kbps | Unbalanced | Similar to I2C, 10 meter | Multi-Point | ~ 5V | 4 wire,Data/Clk/V/GND | |
I2C Bus | 3.4 Mbps | Unbalanced | 2 Wire, 1 Data, 1 Clk-Access Bus | Multi-Point | ~ TTL | PWB | |
SMBus | 100 KHz | Unbalanced | 2 Wire, based on I2C/Access Bus | Multi-Point | TTL | Undefined | |
10Base2 | 10 Mbps | Unbalanced | 183 meters, IEEE-802 Thin Net | Multi-Point | ECL | 50W | ------ |
10Base5 | 10 Mbps | Unbalanced | 500 meters, IEEE-802 ThickNet | Multi-Point | ECL | 50W | ------ |
10Base-T | 10 Mbps | Balanced | 100 meters, Category 3 cable | Multi-Point | ECL | ------ | STP or UTP |
100Base-T | 100 Mbps | Balanced | 100 meters, Category 5 cable | Multi-Point | +/- 1.0v | ------ | STP or UTP |
RapidIO | 10 Gbps | Balanced | Differential LVDS | Star / Mesh | LVDS | Back Plane or Cable | |
HyperTransport | 800Mbps/bit pair | Balanced | 2/4/8/16/32 bits | Daisy-Chained | LVDS | PWB | |
FireWire, 1394a | 400 Mbps | Differential | USB like, Back Plane or cable | Point-to-Point | 0.6~0.8V | 2 pairs of STP & 2 Power | |
FireWire, 1394b | 800 Mbps | Differential | "...." 1394b | Point-to-Point | 0.6~0.8V | 2 pairs of STP & 2 Power | |
USB | 12 Mbps | Differential | USB 1.1 | Star Topology | 0.3~3.6V | ------ | STP |
USB | 480 Mbps | Differential | USB 2.0 | Star Topology | 0.3~3.6V | ------ | STP |
ATA-1 | 8.3Mbps | 8 Bits | IDE; Hard / Floppy / CD Drive | Chained | Obsolete | 40 pin ribbon cable | |
ATA-2/3 | 16 Mbps | 16 Bits | EIDE; Hard / Floppy / CD Drive | Chained | TTL | 40 pin ribbon cable | |
ATA-4 | 33 Mbps | 16 Bits | "......." Ultra ATA/33,Added CRC | Chained | TTL | 80 pin ribbon/40 connect | |
ATA-5 | 66 Mbps | 16 Bits | Ultra ATA/66,Added CRC | Chained | TTL | 80 pin ribbon/40 connect | |
ATA-6 | 100 Mbps | 16 Bits | Ultra ATA/100,Added CRC | Chained | TTL | 80 pin ribbon/40 connect | |
ATA-7 | 133 Mbps | 16 Bits | Ultra ATA/133,Added CRC | Chained | TTL | 80 pin ribbon/40 connect | |
Serial ATA | 150MBps | Differential | 2 differential pairs [Tx/Rx] | Point-to-Point | LVDS | 4 conductor cable | |
SCSI-1 | 5 MBps | 8 Bits | Peripheral Control, 7 devices | Chained | Obsolete | 50 pin connector | |
SCSI-2 | 40 MBps | 8 / 16 /32 Bit | "..", 11 devices | Chained | TTL | 50 or 68 pin connector | |
SCSI-3 | 40 MBps | 8 / 16 Bit | "..", 16 devices | Chained | TTL | 50 or 68 pin connector | |
Ultra 160 SCSI | 160 MBps | 32 Bit | "..", 4 devices | Chained | TBD | TBD | |
Ultra 320 SCSI | 320 MBps | 32 Bit | "..", 4 devices | Chained | TBD | TBD | |
Ultra 640 SCSI | 640 MBps | 32 Bit | "..", 4 devices | Chained | TBD | TBD | |
PC-XT | 4.7MHz | 8 Bits | Personal Computer Bus | Card edge | TTL | Obsolete | |
PC-AT (ISA) | 8MHz | 16 Bits | Personal Computer Bus | Card edge | TTL | Obsolete | |
EISA | 8MHz | 32 Bit | PC local bus | Card edge | TTL | Obsolete | |
Micro Channel | 10MHz | 32 Bits | Personal Computer Bus | Card edge | TTL | Obsolete | |
VESA (VLB) | 33MHz | 32/64 Bit | PC local bus | Card edge | TTL | Obsolete | |
PISA | Combo | Combo | ISA-PCI Combo @ISA Format | Card edge | TTL | Industrial Computers | |
PCI | 33/66MHz | 32/64 Bits | Chip-to-Chip, Multidrop PC Local Bus | Card edge | TTL | Computers | |
PCI-X | 533MHz | 32/64 Bits | Chip-to-Chip, Multidrop 4.3GBps | Card edge | CMOS | Computers | |
PC Card | 8MHz | 16 Bit | ISA in a PCMCIA form factor | Connector-ized | TTL | Computers | |
CardBus | 33MHz | 32 Bit | PCI in a PCMCIA form factor | Connector-ized | PCI | Computers | |
AGP | 66MHz | 8/16/32 Bit | PC local bus similar to PCI | Point-to-Point | TTL | Accelerated Graphic Port | |
AGP 2x | 133MHz | 8/16/32 Bit | "....." 533MB/s | Point-to-Point | TTL | AGP bus, OBSOLETE | |
AGP 4x | 266MHz | 8/16/32 Bit | "....." 1066MB/s | Point-to-Point | TTL | AGP bus, OBSOLETE | |
AGP 8x | 533MHz | 8/16/32 Bit | "....." 2.1GB/s | Point-to-Point | TTL | AGP Bus | |
PCI Express | 2.5Gb/ps | up to 32 Bits | Serial PCI, Tx/Rx differential pairs | Point-to-Point | LVDS | Differential pairs |
Return to PC Interface Buses.
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