Table of Personal Computer Buses

PC Interfaces Comparison

IBM compatible computer buses, Macintosh computer buses, and SGI bus interfaces are listed below.
In most cases the backplane or mother-board will provide slots to add additional cards to the system. The additional slots are called expansion slots.
The actual number and type of expansion slots will vary with different mother boards. How ever some reduced cost systems shipped with no expansion slots at all.
But the real number of maximum expansion slots will depend on the interface bus used. For example the ISA bus; PC-XT and PC-AT buses could have a maximum number of 8 expansion slots.
Once a particular bus begins to become obsolete, it's very common for the mother board to provide two or more different slots.
For example as the ISA slot was becoming obsolete, a mother board might ship with a number of PC-AT slots, a few PCI slots, and an AGP slot.





Cable and Back Plane PC Bus Standards
Bus Data Rate Type Description Topology Voltage Coax Twisted Pair
RS-232 19.2 Kbps Unbalanced 20 meters, Single Ended Point-to-Point ~ 5V 15 or 25 pin cable
AccessBus 100 Kbps Unbalanced Similar to I2C, 10 meter Multi-Point ~ 5V 4 wire,Data/Clk/V/GND
I2C Bus 3.4 Mbps Unbalanced 2 Wire, 1 Data, 1 Clk-Access Bus Multi-Point ~ TTL PWB
SMBus 100 KHz Unbalanced 2 Wire, based on I2C/Access Bus Multi-Point TTL Undefined
10Base2 10 Mbps Unbalanced 183 meters, IEEE-802 Thin Net Multi-Point ECL 50W ------
10Base5 10 Mbps Unbalanced 500 meters, IEEE-802 ThickNet Multi-Point ECL 50W ------
10Base-T 10 Mbps Balanced 100 meters, Category 3 cable Multi-Point ECL ------ STP or UTP
100Base-T 100 Mbps Balanced 100 meters, Category 5 cable Multi-Point +/- 1.0v ------ STP or UTP
RapidIO 10 Gbps Balanced Differential LVDS Star / Mesh LVDS Back Plane or Cable
HyperTransport 800Mbps/bit pair Balanced 2/4/8/16/32 bits Daisy-Chained LVDS PWB
FireWire, 1394a 400 Mbps Differential USB like, Back Plane or cable Point-to-Point 0.6~0.8V 2 pairs of STP & 2 Power
FireWire, 1394b 800 Mbps Differential "...." 1394b Point-to-Point 0.6~0.8V 2 pairs of STP & 2 Power
USB 12 Mbps Differential USB 1.1 Star Topology 0.3~3.6V ------ STP
USB 480 Mbps Differential USB 2.0 Star Topology 0.3~3.6V ------ STP
ATA-1 8.3Mbps 8 Bits IDE; Hard / Floppy / CD Drive Chained Obsolete 40 pin ribbon cable
ATA-2/3 16 Mbps 16 Bits EIDE; Hard / Floppy / CD Drive Chained TTL 40 pin ribbon cable
ATA-4 33 Mbps 16 Bits "......." Ultra ATA/33,Added CRC Chained TTL 80 pin ribbon/40 connect
ATA-5 66 Mbps 16 Bits Ultra ATA/66,Added CRC Chained TTL 80 pin ribbon/40 connect
ATA-6 100 Mbps 16 Bits Ultra ATA/100,Added CRC Chained TTL 80 pin ribbon/40 connect
ATA-7 133 Mbps 16 Bits Ultra ATA/133,Added CRC Chained TTL 80 pin ribbon/40 connect
Serial ATA 150MBps Differential 2 differential pairs [Tx/Rx] Point-to-Point LVDS 4 conductor cable
SCSI-1 5 MBps 8 Bits Peripheral Control, 7 devices Chained Obsolete 50 pin connector
SCSI-2 40 MBps 8 / 16 /32 Bit "..", 11 devices Chained TTL 50 or 68 pin connector
SCSI-3 40 MBps 8 / 16 Bit "..", 16 devices Chained TTL 50 or 68 pin connector
Ultra 160 SCSI 160 MBps 32 Bit "..", 4 devices Chained TBD TBD
Ultra 320 SCSI 320 MBps 32 Bit "..", 4 devices Chained TBD TBD
Ultra 640 SCSI 640 MBps 32 Bit "..", 4 devices Chained TBD TBD
PC-XT 4.7MHz 8 Bits Personal Computer Bus Card edge TTL Obsolete
PC-AT (ISA) 8MHz 16 Bits Personal Computer Bus Card edge TTL Obsolete
EISA 8MHz 32 Bit PC local bus Card edge TTL Obsolete
Micro Channel 10MHz 32 Bits Personal Computer Bus Card edge TTL Obsolete
VESA (VLB) 33MHz 32/64 Bit PC local bus Card edge TTL Obsolete
PISA Combo Combo ISA-PCI Combo @ISA Format Card edge TTL Industrial Computers
PCI 33/66MHz 32/64 Bits Chip-to-Chip, Multidrop PC Local Bus Card edge TTL Computers
PCI-X 533MHz 32/64 Bits Chip-to-Chip, Multidrop 4.3GBps Card edge CMOS Computers
PC Card 8MHz 16 Bit ISA in a PCMCIA form factor Connector-ized TTL Computers
CardBus 33MHz 32 Bit PCI in a PCMCIA form factor Connector-ized PCI Computers
AGP 66MHz 8/16/32 Bit PC local bus similar to PCI Point-to-Point TTL Accelerated Graphic Port
AGP 2x 133MHz 8/16/32 Bit "....." 533MB/s Point-to-Point TTL AGP bus, OBSOLETE
AGP 4x 266MHz 8/16/32 Bit "....." 1066MB/s Point-to-Point TTL AGP bus, OBSOLETE
AGP 8x 533MHz 8/16/32 Bit "....." 2.1GB/s Point-to-Point TTL AGP Bus
PCI Express 2.5Gb/ps up to 32 Bits Serial PCI, Tx/Rx differential pairs Point-to-Point LVDS Differential pairs

Return to PC Interface Buses.
-------------------------------




Larry's Web Page
Home

Electronic Parts and Equipment Distributors Electronic Component Manufacturers OEM Electronic Equipment Manufacturers EDA Software Producers CAD/CAE Software Engineering Standards, EE Publications Interface/Embedded Computer Bus Electronic Engineering Design Data Engineering Reference Information.
DistributorsComponents Equipment Software Standards Buses Design Reference

Modified 7/16/2015
Copyright © 1998 - 2016 All rights reserved Larry Davis