"A" "B" "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H", "I", "J", "K", "L", "M",
"N", "O", "P", "Q", "R", "S", "T", "U", "V", "W", "X", "Y", "Z"

Previous set of "F" terms and definitions.

FIELD. The electromagnet which furnishes the magnetic field that interacts with the armature in motors and generators.

FIELD-EFFECT TRANSISTOR (FET). A transistor consisting of a source, a gate, and a drain. Current flow is controlled by the transverse electric field under the gate. A transistor in which the conduction is due entirely to the flow of majority carriers through a conduction channel controlled by an electric field arising from a voltage applied between the gate and source terminals. [FET Manufacturers]
JFET Symbol
JFET

FIELD EXCITATION. The creation of a steady magnetic field within the field windings by the application of a dc voltage either from the generator itself or from an external source.

FIELD OF FORCE. A term used to describe the total force exerted by an action-at-a-distance phenomenon such as gravity upon matter, electric charges acting upon electric charges, and magnetic forces acting upon other magnets or magnetic materials.

FILAMENT. The cathode of a thermionic tube, usually a wire or ribbon, which is heated by current passing through it. Also refer to the listing on Vacuum Tube.

FILM ICs. Conductive or non-conductive material deposited on a glass or ceramic substrate. Used for passive circuit components, resistors, and capacitors.

FILTER. A selective network of resistors, capacitors, and inductors that offers comparatively little opposition to certain frequencies, while blocking or attenuating other frequencies. In electronics, a device that transmits only part of the incident energy and may thereby change the spectral distribution of energy: (a) high-pass filters transmit energy above a certain frequency; (b) low-pass filters transmit energy below a certain frequency; (c) bandpass filters transmit energy of a certain bandwidth; (d) band-stop filters transmit energy outside a specific frequency band. Refer to the entry on Passive Filters.
Low Pass Filter
Low Pass PI Filter

FILTER RESPONSE. The output response of an active or passive filter. Refer to the definition of Filter for the different types. The graph shows the different orders of a Butterworth Filter, 1st order filter to fifth order.
Butterworth Filter Responses
Butterworth Filter


FINAL POWER AMPLIFIER (FPA). The final stage of amplification in a transmitter.

FIRMWARE. A software program which is permanently stored in Non-Volatile Memory [ROM].

FIRST DETECTOR. See MIXER.

FIXED BIAS. A constant value of bias voltage.

FIXED RESISTOR. A resistor having a definite resistance value that cannot be adjusted. Also refer to Resistor Definitions. Resistor Manufacturers

FIXED SPARK GAP. A device used to discharge the pulse-forming network. A trigger pulse ionizes the air between two contacts to initiate the discharge.

FLAG. In data transmission or processing, an indicator, such as a signal, symbol, character, or digit, used for identification. A flag may be a byte, word, mark, group mark, or letter that signals the occurrence of some condition or event, such as the end of a word, block, or message. Also see Protocol Definitions

FLAT LINE. A transmission line that has no standing waves. This line requires no special timing devices to transfer maximum power.

FLAT PACK. An IC package. IC Package Type Definitions

FLEMING VALVE. A two-electrode vacuum tube used as a detector. Also refer to the listing on Vacuum Tubes.

FLEXIBLE COAXIAL LINE. A line made with an inner conductor that consists of flexible wire insulated from the outer conductor by a solid, continuous insulating material. Refer to the Definition of Coax Cable. Manufacturers of Coax Cable


Next set of "F" Terms

 
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