This page defines an intermediate interface to bridge the gap during the transition from Centronics obsolescence to IEEE1284 adoption.
The IEEE-1284 interface
is defined in the IEEE standard and is a better made cable than the older Centronics interface it replaced, and the original parallel port cable had no specification at all. The IEEE-1284 interface defined three different connector styles; A, B, and C.
The IEEE-1284 'A' connector defines a 25-pin D-Sub connector.
The IEEE 1284-B connector is
designed to replace the Centronics connector. The IEEE 1284-B:
connector is a Female 36 pin ribbon connector (.0850 center line)
Centronics, Bale locks [Peripheral connector, Printer side].
The Original IBM PC [LPT] Parallel Port Pin-Out is defined as the 'A'
connector in the IEEE1284 interface.
| Host A connector | Function | Peripheral B connector |
| 1 | nStrobe | 1 |
| 2 | Data bit 1 | 2 |
| 3 | Data bit 2 | 3 |
| 4 | Data bit 3 | 4 |
| 5 | Data bit 4 | 5 |
| 6 | Data bit 5 | 6 |
| 7 | Data bit 6 | 7 |
| 8 | Data bit 7 | 8 |
| 9 | Data bit 8 | 9 |
| 10 | nAck | 10 |
| 11 | Busy | 11 |
| 12 | PError | 12 |
| 13 | Select | 13 |
| 14 | nAutoFd | 14 |
| 15 | nFault | 32 |
| 16 | nInit | 31 |
| 17 | nSelectIn | 36 |
| 18 | Pin 1 (nStrobe) ground return | 19 |
| 19 | (Data 1 and 2) ground return | 20, 21 |
| 20 | (Data 3 and 4) ground return | 22, 23 |
| 21 | (Data 5 and 6) ground return | 24, 25 |
| 22 | (Data 7 and 8) ground return | 26, 27 |
| 23 | Pins 11 and 15 ground return | 29 |
| 24 | Pins 10, 12, and 13 ground return | 28 |
| 25 | Pins 14, 16, and 17 ground return | 30 |
The PC Parallel printer bus specification defines
a Point-to-Point asynchronous bi-directional interface. Devices may be
either 1284 compatible {the older parallel port devices} or 1284
compliant. The maximum recommended length for a printer cable is 25 feet.
Centronics parallel cables run out to 12 feet. The IEEE1284 cable
replaced the 'Centronics' cable which is obsolete.
Operates in five different modes: [The connector or cable does not change
with each different mode, but the function of some of the pins do]
Compatibility mode; Centronics type operation (PC to Peripheral),
providing the original (required) control signaling bits. These bits
include 8 data lines, a Strobe, a Busy, an Acknowledge, a Select, Paper
Empty, Fault, Initialize Printer, Select Printer, and a Auto Feed line.
Compatibility mode is the basic mode of operation, asychronous, byte wide
operation with a transfer rate of between 50kBps to 150kBps.
Nibble mode; 4 bit data bus (Peripheral to PC), 8 bit data bus (PC
to Peripheral); supporting uni-directional printer interfaces. This
provides an interface which operates full speed forward and half speed in
reverse. The transfer rate is between 50kBps to 150kBps
Byte mode; 8 bit bi-directional bus. Normal port operation. The
transfer rate is between 50kBps to 150kBps
ECP; Extended Capabilities Port. Allowed the PC to send 32 bit
data to the port, than letting the port divide up the data into four 8
byte messages, improving system (PC) operation. Transfer speeds are ten
times faster then the previous modes.
EPP; Enhanced Parallel Port; Allows high-speed transfers of bytes
in either direction. EPP is used with real time controlled peripherals.
EPP transfer times are the same as ECP transfer rates.
Back to the main IEEE-1284 bus page. {This Web Site}
Centronics Connector
Pinout .. Parallel Port Connector
Pinout .. 1284-A Cable Pinout ..
1284-B Cable Pinout ..
1284-C Cable Pinout
{This Web Site}
Engineering Design Key words: IEEE-1284, Parallel printer bus specification, Peripheral Bus, Physical, Mechanical, Type, IEEE1284 Description, Brief, ICs, Integrated Circuits, Vendors, Products, Manufacturers, specification, Personal Computer, PC Bus pin out, 'A' Cable Pinout, Pin Out, Pins, Signals, Pin Number, Assignment, Specification, Standard, Defined, Constraint, Properties, Lines, Data, Labels, Adaptor, LPT Port
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