Switched Fabric Buses



[Description] [ICs] [Connectors] [Standards]


Switched Fabric Description

A switched-fabric bus allows all nodes on the bus to inter-connect with all other nodes on the bus.
All nodes connecting to all other nodes is the "Fabric" in Switched-Fabric.
The node connections are temporarily and can be reconfigured, this is the "Switched" in Switched-Fabric.
The interconnections are dedicated while interconnected.
To form larger networks or nodes the switches may be cascaded together to form any size [fabric] network.
Switched fabric networks are used to provide Fault tolerance and used in many Avionics Buses, the buses are serial in nature.

ANSI/TIA/EIA-644 LVDS is used for many of the Switched Fabric buses.




StarFabric is a multi-protocol switched interconnect technology for board-to-board and chassis-to-chassis connectivity. StarFabric uses EIA-644 [LVDS] as the electrical specification. Providing 622Mbps in one direction, or 1.25Gbps Bi-Directional speed (per pair), using 8B/10B encoding.

StarFabric Trade Association [starfabric.org] does not appear to work any longer.

SwitchedFabric networks residing with-in other Bus structures [all of which reside on their own pages];

Advanced Switching Interconnect 'ASI' is a Switched Fabric bus that uses the PCI Express interface.

InfiniBand is a Switched Fabric bus;

VMEbus has SwitchedFabric sub-bus additions on the P2 connector;
..... Skychannel, and Raceway

VME64x bus has SwitchedFabric sub-bus additions on the P0 connector;
..... VXS [VMEbus Switched Serial Standard]

cPCI [Compact PCI] which has these bus additions on its connector;
..... PICMG 2.15 Rev1.0 PCI Telecom Mezzanine/Carrier Card [H.110 [TDM bus] Computer Telephony]
..... PICMG 2.16 Rev1.0 CompactPCI Packet Switching Backplane Specification [cPSB] (GigaBridge, Ethernet)
..... PICMG 2.17 Rev1.0 CompactPCI StarFabric Specification
..... PICMG 2.20 Rev1.0 CompactPCI Serial Mesh Backplane Specification

AdvancedTCA (PICMG 3.x) [Advanced Telecom Computing Architecture]
..... PICMG 3.0 Mechanical, Power, Connectors, Specification
..... PICMG 3.1 Specification for Ethernet fabric interconnects [10/100/1000 Ethernet]
..... PICMG 3.2 Specification for InfiniBand fabric interconnects
..... PICMG 3.3 Specification for StarFabric interconnects
..... PICMG 3.4 Specification for PCI Express interconnects
RapidIO Bus
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Switched Fabric Standards and Specifications Info

Electronic Industries Alliance, EIA [www.eia.org]
Telecommunications Industry Association, TIA [www.tiaonline.org]
VMEbus International Trade Association, VITA [www.vita.com]
Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers, Inc., IEEE [www.ieee.org]


Fabric Interface IC Vendors


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Dolphin Interconnect LLC {StarFabric Switch}

IDT {RapidIO multi-port bus switch}

Serial Links use Serializer/Deserializer [SerDes] blocks [Parallel to serial converters].

Refer to the Embedded Interface Bus pages listed above or use this Page
[Interface Bus Types] for a more complete listing of Switched Fabric IC Manufacturers


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Modified 6/13/15
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