Digital Visual Interface [DVI]


Google
 

DVI Description

The DVI [Digital Visual Interface] is a standard for high-speed, high-resolution digital displays.
Below is a 24 Pin DVI Female connector seen at the Computer. The connector diagram and pin-out table show a DVI-I Digital and Analog [RGB]; 29 pins [modified D style] connector. A DVI-D Digital only connector with 24 pins [modified D style] looks about the same with out the 4 analog 'C' pins.

The DVI interface is found on a number of devices including TVs, Computers, Monitors, and Video cards.
Digital Visual Interface was developed by the Digital Display Working Group (DDWG).
Note that the Digital Display Working Group disbanded around 2006, so don't expect an up-grade for DVI.

Digital Video Broadcasting/Digital Audio-Visual Council (DVB/DAVIC),
developed by DAVIC [inactive] and DVB [dvb.org].
Adopted by European Telecommunication Standards Institute (ETSI) and
International Telecommunication Union (ITU)

DVI has a number of different types connectors:
DVI-D Digital only connector; 24 pins [modified D style];
DVI-A Analog only; [modified D style], I don't think this is part of the standard
DVI-I Digital and Analog [RGB]; 29 pins [modified D style]
DFP Digital Flat Panel, Digital only connector. Pinout is listed on the DFP page

DVI Connector Types
Styles of DVI Connectors

DVI Connector Manufacturers

TI offers the PanelBus chips solutions
Pacific Cable DVI Cables
Kycon Inc. DVI Connectors
Digital Display Working Group


DVI Pinout Table

DVI Connector
29-Pin DVI Connector


29 pin DVI Connector PinOut and Signal Names
Pin # Signal Name Pin # Signal Name Pin # Signal Name
1 TMDS Data2- 9 TMDS Data1- 17 TMDS Data0-
2 TMDS Data2+ 10 TMDS Data1+ 18 TMDSData0+
3 TMDS Data2/4 Shield 11 TMDS Data1/3 Shield 19 TMDS Data0/5 Shield
4 TMDS Data4- 12 TMDS Data3- 20 TMDS Data5-
5 TMDS Data4+ 13 TMDS Data3+ 21 TMDS Data5+
6 DDC Clock [SCL] 14 +5 V Power 22 TMDS Clock Shield
7 DDC Data [SDA] 15 Ground (for +5 V) 23 TMDS Clock +
8 Analog vertical sync 16 Hot Plug Detect 24 TMDS Clock -
C1 Analog Red -- -- -- --
C2 Analog Green -- -- -- --
C3 Analog Blue -- -- -- --
C4 Analog Horizontal Sync -- -- -- --
C5 Analog GND Return: (analog R, G, B) -- -- -- --

The pinout table above provides the pin out for a DVI-I connector, supporting both digital and analog signals. Single Link DVI uses 12 of the available pins providing a maximum bandwidth of 165MHz. Single Link connectors do not use pins 4, 5, 12, 13, 20 and 21. Dual link DVI is implemented when all 24 pins are used providing 2 x 165MHz bandwidth. The analog signal are implemented by the 'micro-cross' pins; C1 - C5.
The DDC interface pins use the I2C interface bus, as DDC Data for SDA, and DDC Clock as SCL.
TMDS; Transition Minimized Differential Signaling

The DVI-I connector may be used with a VGA connector by way of an adapter, while the DVI-D [Digital only] is not compatible.

An Apple computer may have either a DVI connector as described above or a Apple display connector [ADC] which is an Apple proprietary interface connector.
Of course you would need to check the latest offering to determine the current video output.
As of 2010 the desired video output would be DisplayPort.

A related article covers Computer Interfaces.

-------------------------

Foxconn {Type D, Type I DVI Connector}

Back to the main Video Buses page, or the main Personal Computer Interface Bus page

-------------------------

Electronic Design Key words: Video Cable Bus, DVI, DVI-D, DVI-I, Digital Visual Interface, DVI Video, Monitor, Electrical Standard, Interface Standard, Specification, Spec, Electrical Interface, Digital Display Working Group, DDWG, Semiconductor IC manufacturers, Physical Interface, Engineering Description, electrical characteristics, Component Manufacturers, Vendors, Plug, Receptacle, DVI Pin Out, DVI PinOut, DVI Signal Names


Leroy's Web Page
Home

Electronic Parts and Equipment Distributors Electronic Component Manufacturers OEM Electronic Equipment Manufacturers EDA Software Producers CAD/CAE Software Engineering Standards, Book Stores, and Publications Interface/Embedded Computer Bus Electronic Engineering Design Data Engineering Reference Information.
Distributors Components Equipment Software Standards Buses Design Reference

Last Modified 2/7/10
Copyright © 1998 - 2010 All rights reserved Leroy Davis